A First-Timer’s Quick Guide to Japanese Customs, Etiquette, and Travel Tips

Japan is calling, and we bet you’re already imagining yourself devouring ramen, snapping cherry blossom photos, and riding a bullet train so fast you’ll feel like you’re starring in your own action movie. But before you pack your bags and say konnichiwa to the adventure of a lifetime, there are a few things you’ll want to know to make sure your trip goes off without a hitch. Japan has deep traditions, wild innovations, and plenty of unspoken rules. Don’t worry—we’ve got you covered with this guide to customs, etiquette, and all the little details that will help you experience Japan like you belong there.

Politeness Is Your Superpower

Japan is all about respect. You don’t need to nail every cultural nuance, but putting in a little effort will earn you serious points with the locals. First, let’s talk about bowing. It’s the universal gesture for greetings, thank-yous, and showing respect. No one expects you to perfect the deep, dramatic bows from samurai movies—just a small, thoughtful nod will do.

Public spaces? Keep it chill. Whether on a train, a bus, or in a quiet café, loud conversations and phone calls are a no-go. And punctuality? It’s not a suggestion. Trains run on time—to the second. If you’re the person who always shows up “fashionably late,” Japan will humble you fast. Set those alarms, sync your phone, and embrace the clockwork efficiency.

And one last thing: keep an eye out for slippers. Traditional inns, temples, and some restaurants require you to swap shoes for indoor slippers. When in doubt, follow what the locals are doing.

Public Transport: Your New Best Friend

Japan’s public transportation system is a masterpiece. The Shinkansen (bullet train) is sleek, speedy, and straight-up magical for zipping between cities. But even local trains and buses will get you anywhere you need to go with zero fuss. Your golden ticket to stress-free travel? An IC card like Suica or PASMO. It works on trains, buses, and even vending machines—no fumbling with change or tickets.

A word of advice: rush hour in Tokyo is not for the faint of heart. Avoid morning and evening commutes if you’re not into becoming one with the crowd. And ladies, during busy times, look out for women-only carriages—they’re clearly marked and can be a lifesaver in a packed train.

Stay Connected: Pocket WiFi Saves the Day

You could wing it without reliable internet, but why make things harder for yourself? Public WiFi in Japan exists, but it’s hit or miss and often comes with confusing registration hoops. The solution? A pocket WiFi device.

When searching for the best pocket WiFi Japan offers, emphasize strong coverage, solid battery life, and speed. Most rental services allow you to pick your device up at the airport or have it delivered to your hotel. With one of these beauties, you’ll never get lost, you can translate menus in real-time, and—if you’re a digital nomad—you can turn any corner of Japan into your personal office.

Let’s Talk Food: Come Hungry, Leave Happy

If you love food, Japan might ruin you for everywhere else. Sushi and ramen? Classics. But there’s so much more. Hiroshima’s okonomiyaki (savory pancakes) is comfort food perfection, and Hokkaido’s fresh seafood is a game-changer. And if you’ve never had kobe beef, know it’s the kind of meal that’ll make you want to write poetry—for a high-end experience, try out a Teppanyaki restaurant.

Etiquette is just as important as what’s on the plate. Before eating, say itadakimasu (“I humbly receive”) to show gratitude for the meal. When you’re done, gochisousama deshita lets your host or server know you appreciated it. And here’s a free tip: sticking your chopsticks upright in rice is a no-no—it’s tied to funeral customs and is seen as bad luck.

And tipping? Forget about it. Seriously. It’s not part of the culture. A smile and a polite “thank you” will get the job done.

Temples, Shrines, and All Things Sacred

Japan’s temples, shrines, and other sacred sites are deeply significant spaces that deserve your respect if you have the opportunity to stop by. Whether visiting a Shinto shrine or a Buddhist temple, there are a few simple customs to follow.

At shrines, you’ll often see a temizuya (a water basin) for purification. Scoop water with the ladle, rinse your hands, and optionally, rinse your mouth (spitting discreetly to the side). At Buddhist temples, look for areas where you’ll need to remove your shoes.

Photography is usually okay, but check for signs. And during ceremonies or special events, keep your camera down and be in the moment—these are places of reverence.

Cash Is Still King

Here’s a surprise for a country that’s so high-tech: Japan is still largely a cash-based society. Cards are accepted in modern spots like hotels and department stores, but many smaller restaurants, markets, and temples are cash only.

To avoid getting caught short, withdraw yen at convenience store ATMs like 7-Eleven or Lawson. They’re reliable, easy to use, and often offer English instructions. Keep a mix of bills and coins, especially if you’re exploring rural areas or shopping in traditional markets.

When to Go: Timing Is Everything

If you’re hoping to catch Japan at its most magical, timing your trip makes all the difference. Spring (March to May) is cherry blossom season, and trust us—it’s worth the hype. Fall (October to November) brings stunning autumn colors and fewer crowds.

Summer is lively but hot and humid, so pack light and look for festivals to make the most of it. Winter is a dream for skiers and hot-spring lovers, especially in Hokkaido. No matter when you decide to go, Japan will show you something unforgettable.

Don’t Miss These Experiences

You can’t leave Japan without taking advantage of its unique experiences! Attend a tea ceremony to see centuries of tradition unfold in front of you. Catch a sumo wrestling match—it’s way more exciting than you think. If you’re in Tokyo, check out one of the themed cafés, whether you’re into cats, hedgehogs, or full-on anime quirkiness.

Nature lovers can hike Mt. Fuji, stroll through the bamboo groves of Arashiyama, or hit the powdery ski slopes of Hokkaido. Whatever your vibe, Japan has something to make you feel like you’re living in a dream.

Featured image by Susann Schuster on Unsplash